Aggressive Hybrid Funds or Equity Oriented Hybrid Funds are hybrid mutual fund schemes with a larger allocation to equity or equity related securities. Hybrid schemes invest in multiple asset classes, primarily equity and debt. As per SEBI, hybrid aggressive funds must invest 65% to 80% of their assets in equity or equity related securities. Hybrid aggressive funds must invest 20% to 35% of their assets in debt and money market instruments.
The chart below shows the performance of a portfolio of Rs 10,000 comprising of Nifty 50 TRI (as a proxy for equity as an asset class) and Nifty 10 year benchmark G-Sec Index (as a proxy for debt as an asset class) over the last 10 years (ending 30th April 2021). The equity allocation of the portfolio is 65%, while the debt allocation is 35%. The value of the portfolio as on 30th April 2021 would have been Rs 27,221 and the CAGR over the last 10 years would have been 10.5%.
The chart below shows the performance of a monthly SIP of Rs 10,000 in a portfolio comprising of Nifty 50 TRI (as a proxy for equity as an asset class) and Nifty 10 year benchmark G-Sec Index (as a proxy for debt as an asset class) over the last 10 years (ending 30th April 2021). The SIP date has been assumed to be 1st of every month or the next business day (if the 1st day of the month is a holiday). As before, the equity allocation of the portfolio is 65%, while the debt allocation is 35%. With a cumulative investment of Rs 12 lakhs, you could have accumulated a corpus of Rs 22.6 lakhs (as on 30th April 2021). The annualized SIP returns (XIRR) of this hybrid portfolio over the last 10 years was 12.2%.
One of the major benefits of Aggressive Hybrid Funds is taxation. Aggressive Hybrid funds are taxed as equity funds. Short term capital gains (investment holding period of less than 12 months) are taxed at 15% (plus applicable cess and surcharge). Long term capital gains (investment holding period of 12 months or more) are tax exempt up to Rs 1 lakh in a financial year and taxed at 10% (plus applicable cess and surcharge) thereafter.
Hybrid funds are mutual fund schemes that invest in multiple asset classes, primarily equity and debt. Some hybrid funds also invest in other asset classes like Gold, real estate (REITs) etc.
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